Tow No! The Ford F-150 Lightning Struggled in Our Towing Test
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2022 Ford F-150 Lightning Towing Capacity Standard-Range Battery Extended-Range Battery Pro XLT Lariat Platinum Show AllThe Test: Towing the Line
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2022 Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum Towing Test Forest RiverR Pod RP-153
Coachmen Freedom Express 246RKS Grand Design Imagine 2910BH TRAILER WEIGHT LENGTH APPROXIMATE FRONTAL AREA MT ROAD-TRIP RANGE Show AllWhat's It Like To Tow With the Ford F-150 Lightning?
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mercedes-benz eqe-class Full OverviewThe 2023 Mercedes-AMG EQE isn't the first all-electric car from AMG. That honor goes to the wild gullwing SLS AMG Electric Drive coupe unveiled at the 2012 Paris Show. Now a largely forgotten curio, the SLS AMG Electric Drive was at the time the most powerful AMG production car ever built, boasting 740 hp and 738 lb-ft of torque, courtesy of four e-motors powered by a 60 kWh lithium-ion battery. Only nine were said to have been produced.The AMG EQE also follows in the wheel tracks of the larger, plusher AMG EQS sedan we drove late in 2021. But it's perhaps the most important AMG electric car so far, not the least of which because it will be the most affordable AMG electric car so far. Though U.S. pricing has yet to be finalized, back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest the AMG EQE should retail for about the same money as a Tesla Model S Dual Motor.Though two versions of the AMG EQE are offered in Europe—the 470-hp EQE 43 4Matic and the 617-hp EQE 53 4Matic+—the U.S. will only get the latter, and it will simply be badged Mercedes-AMG EQE.And in case you're wondering, there isn't an EQE 63 waiting in the wings. Well, not yet anyway: AMG engineers confirm the AMG EQE we're getting is the most powerful variant they will build on the Mercedes-Benz EVA2 electric vehicle platform that underpins the regular EQE and EQS sedans. Truly tarmac-melting AMG electric cars will be built on a new, dedicated performance EV platform currently under development in Affalterbach.That's not to say the AMG EQE is slow. Far from it. But first, the tech highlights.AMG EQE Power and TorqueThe dual-motor AMG EQE has a 221-hp e-motor driving the front wheels and a 396-hp e-motor powering the rears, the pair delivering a total system output of 617 hp and 701 lb-ft of torque. That's almost twice the power—and nearly twice the torque—of the entry-level, rear-drive EQE 350+. And in cars fitted with the optional AMG Dynamic Plus package the boost mode function unleashes 677 hp and 738 lb-ft.The AMG-specific permanently excited synchronous e-motors feature improved cooling to allow repeated acceleration without performance degradation, and unique windings with thicker wires that carry higher currents with greater stability, enabling higher motor rpm and increased power. The rear e-motor is a six phase design rather than the normal three phase, to further increase its power output.The five drive modes—Slippery, Comfort, Sport, Sport+, and Individual—not only change the AMG EQE's chassis settings, but also significantly vary the powertrain output. Slippery mode restricts the powertrain to 308hp, Comfort to 493 hp, and Sport to 555 hp. Only in Sport+ are you able to access the full 617hp or more.The e-motors are fed by a 90.6-kWh battery pack that AMG says will deliver from 275 miles to 321 miles of range on the WLTP test cycle. That suggests a range of somewhere between 210 miles and 240 miles on the tougher EPA test.Chassis upgrades include AMG-specific wheel carriers, suspension links and stiffer stabilizer bars. The bushes between the body shell and rear axle subframe are 50 percent stiffer than those of the regular EQE, and the AMG Ride Control+ air suspension has unique mapping for the spring and shock rates. The system will instantly lower the ride height by six-tenths of an inch in Sport and Sport+ modes and keep it there; in Comfort mode that only happens when you hit 78 mph. Drop down to 50 mph, and the car will raise itself back to its standard ride height.Rear-wheel steering is standard, the wheels turning up to 3.6 degrees in the opposite direction to the fronts at speeds up to 37 mph to improve low speed maneuverability and agility, and in the same direction as the fronts at higher speeds to increase stability.Though the AMG EQE will recoup up to 260 kilowatts with the regen system set in its most aggressive mode, AMG's high performance steel brake setup is standard, with 16.3-inch rotors and six piston calipers on the front axle, and 14.9-inch units with single piston calipers at the rear. Carbon ceramic brakes are available as an option, but only with the optional 21-inch wheels. Standard wheels are 20-inch. Despite their aggressive styling, all the wheels have been carefully designed to reduce aerodynamic drag.The EQE Has Digital Sound Effects—If You Want ThemAMG engineers claim the EQE is only marginally less slippery than the regular model, despite its wider tires and more aggressively styled front and rear fascias. That contributes to one of the car's standout characteristics—its quietude, especially at freeway cruising speeds. But for a brand that's long been celebrated for powertrains that when you mash the gas pedal assault your ears like you're in the mosh pit at an AC/DC concert, that's potentially an existential problem.AMG's solution has been to create special electronic soundscapes that play through the audio speakers when you select either Sport or Sport+ drive modes. It may be a generational thing— gamers who've spent years listening to digital effects might think they're cool—but to our ears in Sport mode at full acceleration it sounded like an Airbus A380 on takeoff, while the Sport+ mode soundscape sounded as if Captain Kirk had just ordered the Enterprise to warp speed.Fortunately, you can switch the fancy effects off, either by accessing the menu on the center touch screen or using the shortcut on the steering wheel. Embrace the relative silence, and you'll start noticing subtle aural cues that are usually drowned by the raucous mayhem of combustion and mechanics; things like changes in tire noise as you approach the limits of adhesion through corners or under brakes, for example.Our test car was fitted with the optional Dynamic Plus package, which meant it had the full-strength, high-caffeine 677-hp, 738-lb-ft powertrain. Worth the extra money? Let's just say the way it delivers is right on brand.This EQE Is Definitely An AMGThe acceleration in Sport+ mode is neck-snapping, more instantly ferocious, more gut-punchingly violent, than in any internal combustion engine AMG car. Mat the accelerator and the AMG EQE launches like a fighter jet catapulted off an aircraft carrier. The traction is astonishing, and while the AMG EQE is limited to a mere—by AMG standards—137 mph (149 mph in Dynamic Plus-equipped cars) it gets there riding an endless torrent of weapons grade thrust. Like Porsche's Taycan, it has top end response few other EVs can match.AMG claims a 0-60 mph acceleration time of 3.2 seconds for Dynamic Plus-equipped cars, and 3.4 seconds for standard AMG EQEs. That's impressive, especially for a car that's claimed to weigh about 5,500 pounds. For context, Tesla claims its 670-hp Model S Dual Motor, which it says weighs about 1,000-pounds less than the Mercedes, is only 0.1 to 0.3 seconds quicker to 60 mph.Even more impressive, perhaps, is the chassis. While the regular EQE can feel a little floaty and detached when pushed, the AMG EQE remains resolutely planted, even when hammered over bumpy, tight, and twisting roads. The body control is excellent, and even in Sport+ mode there's a syrupy coating to the ride you rarely feel in an AMG car.Our test car was on the optional 21-inch wheels, with 265/35 Michelin Pilot Sport EV tires up front and 295/30 items at the rear, but in Comfort mode at slow speeds, the AMG EQE still rode more like a modern luxury sport sedan on low profile tires than a hair-on-fire muscle car, the impacts from potholes and random road acne well suppressed.Astounding Power and One-Pedal DrivingIt doesn't exactly shrink around you, the AMG EQE, though. It's still a big, very heavy sedan, and the high cowl and cab-forward stance means you can't see its front corners from the driver's seat, which makes it difficult to place on tight, narrow roads. But once you get a sense of its physicality, you can push it as hard and fast along any canyon road as any AMG sedan, exploiting the confidence of the chassis to make the most of its astounding instant-on power and torque.There's not much nuance to the weighty steering, though the front axle responds as soon as you pull the wheel off center, and the rear steer system helps snap the Mercedes into the tighter, slower corners.The asymmetric powertrain means that there's a bias to the rear axle when you go to power. Under full acceleration, 64 percent of the torque goes to the rear wheels and 36 percent to the front, and you can feel the front wheels helping pull the car out of a corner as the rears punch it hard past the apex.You can switch between three levels of lift-off regen using the paddles either side of the steering wheel. High regen allows almost one-pedal driving around town, while normal gives a similar lift-off effect to an internal combustion engine car with an automatic transmission. You can also switch regen off completely and allow the AMG EQE to coast.The coast setting is great for freeway driving, as it allows the car to make the most of its available kinetic energy, especially on long downhill stretches or with a tail wind. Normal is the best all-round setting for when you're hustling along a fun road, as it induces the gentle lift-off weight transfer to the front axle that's often so useful when setting up a car for a corner.AMG engineers say the regenerative braking system will recoup up to 260 kilowatts in the highest setting. We saw a peak of 171 kilowatts recouped in the normal mode while pushing the AMG EQE down a quiet mountain road, on a run that gave the brakes a real workout.The brake-by-wire system felt more natural than in the regular EQE, the transition between regenerative and mechanical braking almost seamless. As the steel rotors got hot, however, the pedal became longer in travel and a little less linear in feel. Not that the braking performance seemed affected; we could still get right to the point of ABS intervention on the inside front wheel on the entry to some of the tighter, dropaway turns.The AMG EQE's mass means you can't toss it around like a sports car, but if you're smooth and tidy with your inputs, it will cover ground with imperious, ground-crushing pace. And when you're not chasing ultimate pace, the AMG EQE is an oasis of grace.High Style and HyperscreenThe low noise levels, good rolling ride, and comfortable seats make it a superb highway cruiser. With the silly fake powertrain noises switched off, you can enjoy your favorite sounds on the excellent Burmester audio system, have a quiet conversation with your passengers, or just admire the scenery and enjoy the sunshine through the standard panorama roof.Like all modern Mercedes, you'll need to spend time hunting and pecking around the vast MBUX interface to find the settings and shortcuts you want, but at least you can turn off the annoying stuff like lane keep assist and tweak the powertrain and suspension settings independently, even within the main drive modes. Our cars were all fitted with the optional Hyperscreen that hides three smaller screens behind a dramatic sweep of glass across the dash.It's a fingerprint magnet, the Hyperscreen, but the third screen allows the front seat passenger to access all manner of menus, including the cool AMG-specific ones that show how hard the driver is working the car.The AMG EQE might be a new sort of AMG performance car, but the interior ambience—the sports seats and contrast stitching, the steering wheel with the control pods under the horizontal spokes and aluminum paddles behind it—as well as the exterior detailing—the more aggressive front and rear fascias, the big wheels, the wing on the trunk lid—is all familiar fare from the folks at Affalterbach.The chrome bars on the AMG EQE's 'grille' might seem a pointless affectation, but in truth they give the front end a distinctive visual signature that can be hard to achieve in an EV. But you'll just have to accept that this is an AMG car that won't have four bazooka-caliber exhausts peeking out from under the rear bumper.Which E AMG?AMG EQE versus AMG E 63 S? The E 63 S has the better power-to-weight ratio, packing 603 hp in a car that's 1,000-pounds lighter than the AMG EQE, and sizzling top end bite. But the electric AMG car punches harder out of corners, and accelerates in an irresistible rush that's uninterrupted by the need to change gears.The E 63 S's lighter weight, which makes it easier on brakes and tires, wieldier on the change of direction, and delivers higher steady-state grip, would ultimately give it the edge. But in terms of ultimate on-road pace on anything but an unlimited autobahn, there's probably not much between the two.Yes, the smooth and quiet AMG EQE is that quick, an electric car that delivers performance and handling that—like the most iconic AMG cars—simply bludgeons any road into submission. But it's not a hammer. It's a whispering assassin.Looks good! More details?2023 Mercedes-AMG EQE Specifications PRICE $100,000 (MT est) LAYOUT Front- and rear-motor, AWD, 5-pass, 4-door sedan ENGINE 2 permanent-magnet-type electric, 617-677-hp/701-738-l-ft (comb) TRANSMISSION 1-speed auto CURB WEIGHT 5,500lb (mfr) WHEELBASE 126.4i n L x W x H 196.6 x 64.3 x 59.5 in 0-60 MPH 3.2 - 3.4 sec (mfr) EPA FUEL ECON, CITY/HWY/COMB N/A ENERGY CONSUMPTION, CITY/HWY N/A CO2 EMISSIONS, COMB N/A ON SALE Late 2022 Show All
I did not win the efficiency contest here in Immendingen, Germany, home of the sprawling Test Center of Mercedes-Benz even though I had a handicap: the supremely slippery Mercedes-Benz Vision EQXX, a drivable concept car that can travel more than 1,200 km (745 miles) on a single charge.The problem was not the car, it was me. I could not help busting out of the recommended conservative driving habits to gun it when the speed limits on the handling course allowed, which hurt my score, as did the need for manual braking when a speed limit was momentarily exceeded, prompting a warning. The benchmark was 7.9 miles per kWh; I recorded only 6.4 kWh of average consumption over the 10-mile course. On the plus side, after each burst of acceleration, I used the most aggressive of the four settings for regenerative braking and racked up more than three times the extra energy and range of the benchmark driver.Which is to say, the beauty of the EQXX is that it can be fun, with a mighty torque pull, as well as efficient—I still recorded a single-digit consumption figure—so best of both worlds.And that is good because this Vision concept is the future of Mercedes EVs. The learnings and stylings will show up in new vehicles coming in 2025 and beyond from the new Mercedes Modular Architecture or MMA. The EQXX is a street-legal prototype and the only one of its kind in the world. At 110.2 inches, it is a compact car, roughly the same wheelbase as the Mercedes-Benz EQB.Its impressive range, beating the Lucid Air Grand Touring's 516 miles and the Tesla Model S Long Range at 405 miles per EPA, is attributable to a number of factors. The EQXX has a 100-kWH battery pack, similar to the one in the Mercedes-Benz EQS large sedan, but in the EQXX concept the unit is half the size and weighs 30 percent less, the cells are packaged differently and it has a carbon fiber top cover. The anodes use more silicon and hold more energy. While the rest of the Mercedes EV lineup have a 400-volt system, and some competitors have 800V, the EQXX system is more than 900V. Stumbling onto the Teardrop ShapeThe design team came up with the car's teardrop shape with the rear track two inches narrower than the front, a tapered cabin, and a long tail with an active diffuser which extends almost 8 inches. "We didn't set out to create this shape, we found it," Malte Sievers, project manager for the Vision EQXX tells us.The result: a claimed drag coefficient of 0.17—more streamlined than a football—making the EQXX the most efficient model Mercedes, or perhaps anyone, has built. It could become a car for the ages as 0.17 will be hard to beat, physics is physics, says Sievers. And this slippery missile could never be built if it had to accommodate an internal combustion engine. "The whole thing falls apart," he says. "It shows the capability EVs brings to the industry."Engineers say 62 percent of the EQXX's efficiency is from aerodynamics; meaning every change to aero affects everything else by 62 percent. You can make changes to rolling resistance, for example, but your efforts will never impact more than 20 percent of the total efficiency. And everything else amounts to an 18 percent impact. The team looked at every part to see if it was necessary and if so, how to make it light, efficient, and not heat up. The cooling plate underneath allows the car to be cooled by airflow and the overall efficiency means there is little to cool.The summation of all the engineering efforts is a car where 95 percent of the energy sent from the battery makes its way to the wheels. For reference, the EQS sends 90 percent of its energy to the wheel well, which means the team had to make the EQXX twice as efficient.First Outsiders to Drive the Mercedes-Benz EQXXWe were part of a media program that let non-Mercedes people drive the Vision EQXX for the first time. To date, only Mercedes employees have put it through its paces. That includes two road trips, the first April 5 from Singelfingen, Germany, to Cassis in northern Italy, 1,008 km (626 miles) and using 8.7 kWh/100 km or 7.1 miles per kWh, with 140 km (87 miles) left at the finish. The second run, June 21-22, was from Stuttgart to Silverstone in France, a distance of 1,202 km (747 miles) in summer heat requiring the air conditioning to run for 11 hours. Average consumption was 8.3 kWh/100 km or 7.5 miles/kWh, and it included 11 laps on the track when the car reached Silverstone to empty the remaining energy.To work out the bugs, the team created a test mule by squeezing a 100-kW battery, DC/DC converter and DC charging controls, battery management system, other aspects of the EQXX powertrain, as well as testing equipment, into a Mercedes-Benz EQB. The mule is known as EMMA (the MMA for Mercedes Modular Architecture). EMMA made the Sindelfingen to Cassis trip first in a test run with its share of breakdowns, a learning curve that proved to be a total success as the EQXX did not have a single mishap in either of its long-distance tests.We drove EMMA, who was a little clunky as the suspension was not adapted for the weighty equipment added or the fact that most of it bears down on the rear axle, throwing off the balance.Then we hopped in the EQXX which was much quieter, balanced, nimble, and downright supple by comparison, riding on Ultralight 20-inch forged magnesium wheels with Bridgestone Turanza tires that are also lightweight and have ultra-low-rolling resistance. The car cornered nice and flat, the suspension was not challenged by the course, but neither did it stumble.Impressive Regenerative BrakingBoth cars have one-pedal driving with four degrees of regenerative braking—mild, two aggressive settings, and the option to have no reclamation at all, which works infinitely better on the EQXX. On one long straight in EMMA, we turned off regen and saw our speed drop about 9 mph within seconds. In the EQXX the speed never dropped at all.Manual braking was harsher in EMMA, it was less grabby in the EQXX, but engineers wince if a foot ever touched that pedal because it means energy is being lost. We used the most aggressive regen setting for most of the EQXX drive; it was highly effective without being too harsh.There is a satisfying weight to the EQXX's steering and the vehicle is not flighty at all. Input and response are nicely married. Acceleration on the 21-minute lap was not neck-snapping but the car picked up speed quicky and smoothly. It was easy to exceed the course's varying speed limits that were being closely monitored.The big takeaway is that it felt like a production model more so than a concept.Attempting the ImpossibleThe EQXX prototype was pulled together in 18 months, a project launched with a request in June 2020 from the board of management to build an electric vehicle capable of driving 1,000 km (621 miles) on a single charge. Almost all the teams involved worked to achieve the seemingly impossible target of 10 kWh/100 km, Sievers said. The car relied on expertise from Mercedes' Formula 1 and Formula E race engineering groups as well as the research department and production development team.There are 117 heavy solar panels on the roof that send energy into a 12V system that powers many of the car's ancillaries which equates to a roughly 25-km (15-mile) bump in range. Engineers say the energy gains from the panels are greater than the losses due to the extra weight.You cannot see out the glass of the back window; nor are there cameras for the rearview mirror—they would consume too much energy.It all adds up to a highly efficient EQXX that exceeded the mandate.Loving the Luxury InteriorThe beautiful navy and white interior of the EQXX is serene and modern without looking too sci-fi or clinically cold, with sustainable vegan materials that look high end. There are 47.5 inches of curved OLED screen, perfect for using the real-time 3D navigation display—but only when absolutely necessary. The mini LEDs that backlight and dim the screen make for crackling crisp graphics. Dimming zones save power by not illuminating the parts of the screen not in use; there is zero energy consumption when the LEDs shut themselves off.Mercedes provides eco guidance. The car knows the route conditions of the trip programmed into the nav system and tells the driver to speed up or slow down to be more efficient. The driver can look at data to show energy usage, solar energy produced, air pressure and wind direction, and forecast how much energy the trip will require. Almost ready for production is an Intelligent Avator to suggest movies to watch or restaurants to stop at, saving the driver from scrolling through menus on the screen and using energy.They are tools I clearly need. Said the engineer who tried to keep a straight face as he analyzed the data spikes in my EQXX run: "I think you had fun." Then he confirmed Mercedes would not be hiring me anytime soon for their EV testing.BASE PRICE Not for sale LAYOUT Front-engine, RWD, 2+2-pass, 4-door sedan ENGINE MOTOR DC DC induction, electric, 100-kWh battery TRANSMISSION 1-speed auto CURB WEIGHT 3,900 lb (mfr) WHEELBASE 110.2 in L x W x H 195.9 x 73.6 x 53.1 in 0-60 MPH EPA CITY/HWY/COMB FUEL ECON 250 mpg-e (est) EPA RANGE, COMB 747 miles ON SALE never Show All
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