Ford F-150 Lightning Real-World Range and Fast-Charging Test: How Far, How Fast?

Ford F-150 Lightning Real-World Range and Fast-Charging Test: How Far, How Fast?

Ford F-150 Lightning Real-World Range and Fast-Charging Test: How Far, How Fast?
ford f-150-lightning Full Overview

There's a learning curve that comes with driving and owning your first electric vehicle, and the slope gets particularly steep when you push an EV's battery to its limits. The first time a new EV owner drives far enough that they need to charge in the middle of a trip, they face two hard truths: EVs almost never achieve their advertised ranges when it really matters, and even the fastest charging stations are slow compared to a gas pump.

Based on the more than 200,000 reservations for the Ford F-150 Lightning, a lot of Americans are going to learn those lessons behind the wheel of the blockbuster electric pickup truck. Either that, or they'll read this story and take our findings to heart. MotorTrend's real-world driving range and charging times for the F-150 Lightning are a cheat sheet for planning a long-distance drive with few surprises and headaches.

What's the Range of the Ford F-150 Lightning?

According to Ford, the Lightning can cover 230 miles with the standard battery and up to 320 miles in XLT or Lariat trim with the optional extended-range battery. The top-trim $92,669 Lightning Platinum, which is only offered with the larger battery pack, is rated for 300 miles of range due to its heavy standard 22-inch wheels and the additional weight of the extra equipment it carries.

However, if you plan to use a Lightning for long-distance highway trips, those figures paint an unrealistically optimistic picture. Electric cars and trucks are more efficient in low-speed stop-and-go traffic than at highway speeds, and the official EPA range figure is based on a combination of city and highway driving. If you drive extended distances at more than 55 mph in any EV, you're all but guaranteed to come up short of the range number listed on the window sticker.

How short? We developed the MotorTrend Road-Trip Range test to answer that question. This real-world test is run at an average speed of 70 mph to more accurately reflect what kind of range you can expect to cover on your longest drives, such as family road trips, weekend runs to the cabin, or sales calls to the farthest corners of your territory. The 2022 Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum achieves a MotorTrend Road-Trip Range of 255 miles, or 15 percent less than its EPA-rated 300 miles. Of course, as with gas cars, your mileage may vary. Expect driving range to fall with extreme temperatures, higher speeds, or significant elevation changes. Alternatively, you can extend that range by driving slower, limiting air-conditioning and other accessory usage, and minimizing hard braking.

How Fast Does the F-150 Lightning Charge?

Ideally, every Lightning owner will have access to 240-volt charging at home or their workplace where they plug in to take care of most of their charging while asleep or at work. But if you don't have easy access to one of these Level 2 charging stations, or if you find yourself needing to recharge on a long road trip, you may find yourself relying on DC fast-charging stations, also called Level 3 stations. It's in these instances when charging time really matters.

To measure how long you'll be waiting, we charged a 2022 Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum from 5 percent to 90 percent using an Electrify America fast-charging station and translated the energy delivered into miles of driving range at highway speeds.

The Lightning added 74 miles after 15 minutes of charging and extended that to 133 cumulative miles after 30 minutes. With 45 minutes on the clock, the Lightning had gained 189 miles of range, and after an hour of charging, the electric truck had put on 214 miles of range.

That's good but not great. With a maximum rated charging power of 150 kW, the Ford can't suck down electrons as quickly as its main rivals, the Rivian R1T and GMC Hummer EV electric trucks. EV nerds should note, though, that the Lightning momentarily exceeded its stated 150-kW max charging power when it peaked at 160 kW for a couple minutes near the beginning of the test.

In all EVs, charging becomes slower as the battery fills up to protect the pack's longevity. The Lightning begins its first step down seven minutes into charging, leveling off around 115 kW for a sustained spell. The power delivery then takes a big step down as the charge nears 80 percent. For many drivers, this would be the point to unplug and carry on. If you're in a region with decent charging options, it's typically quicker to hop from fast-charging station to fast-charging station without ever exceeding an 80 percent charge on the road. That's one more thing you figure out very quickly if you do probe the limits of an F-150 Lightning or another EV.

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